言文互动:中国百年新诗的流变

Interaction between Language and Literature:the Linguistic Evolvement of New Poetry during Hundreds of Years in China

自"五四"时期新诗诞生之始,它的语言问题就进入创作者与研究者的视野。没有语言上的彻底颠覆,"五四"新诗运动就难逃晚清"诗界革命"失败的厄运,更不会有其后百年来新诗的繁荣局面。在新诗确立之后,它的发展和语言的发展是双向互动的,即"言文互动"。新诗语言上的发展主要受到"欧化"语言、古典语言和大众口语这三重因素的作用。

From the birth of the new poetry in the May 4th period, its language problems came into the visual field of many creators and researchers. Without the complete overturn of language, the May 4th new-poetry movement could hardly have avoided the misfortune of failure like the poetry revolution in the late Qing Dynasty. What＇s more, it would never have had the prosperous stage of the new poetry in the next hundreds of years. After the establishment of the new poetry, its development was interactive with the evolvement of language. The development of the new poetry is mean- while the evolvement of language, that is, the interaction between language and literature. Briefly, the linguistic development of new poetry is mainly influenced by three factors, namely, the Europeanized language, the classical language, and the colloquialism. Based on the analysis of these three factors, this essay is trying to clear out the linguistic evolvement of new poetry during hundreds of years in China.