弯曲振动圆盘振动特性试验研究

Experimental research on the vibration characteristics of flexural vibration disk

对超声振动系统中弯曲振动圆盘的振动特性进行了试验研究,结果表明,减小圆盘厚度,谐振频率减小;减小圆盘直径,谐振频率增大。在振动系统设计中,将变幅杆与弯曲振动圆盘设计成一体,克服了原来由于螺纹连接所造成的缺陷。通过试验得知,弯曲振动圆盘是以弯曲振动为主,存在一定反射波的干扰,并且圆盘具有增幅特性,圆盘的最大振幅约为18μm。所获得的结论对振动系统结构设计以及在超声深孔珩磨中的应用有一定的参考价值。

The vibration characteristics of flexural vibration disk in ultrasonic vibration system are studied through experiments. The results show that the resonant frequency of flexural vibration disk reduces with the reducing of its thickness and the resonant frequency increases with the reducing of its diameter. When designing the ultrasonic vibration system, because the transformer horn and the flexural vibration disk are designedly integrated,the defects caused by the way of threaded connection can be avoided. It is found that flexural vibration is dominating in the disk with some reflected ultrasonic through experiments ,at the same time ,there exist amplifying characteristics in the vibration of the disk and the maximal amplitude can reach 18 um. The corresponding results provide certain reference value for the structure design of ultrasonic vibration system and the application in ultrasonic vibration deep-hole honing.