“文化大革命”的巴黎公社情结

The Paris Commune Complex During the "Cultural Revolution"

本文从叙述"文化大革命"中对巴黎公社、《法兰西内战》的学习、宣传和实践入手,分析了这一活动的阶段划分、上层宣传和民众诉求的异同,以及主观愿望与实践结果的巨大矛盾。本文认为,"文化大革命"的巴黎公社情结不是偶然和孤立的现象,它是中国现代化进程中一些深层问题的反映。它所反映出的一些问题是我们今天所必须注意的。

Starting with an account of studies, publicity and practice of the Paris Commune and The Civil War in France during the ＂Cultural Revolution,＂ this article analyzes the division of stages of this campaign, similarities and differences between upper-level publicity and popular pursuits and the huge contradictions between the subjective desire and the practical results. The article comes to the conclusion that the Paris Commune Complex During the ＂Cultural Revolution＂ was not accidental and isolated phenomenon, but a reflection of some underlying problems in the course of modernization drive in China. Some of the problems it raised deserve our attention even today.