论新中国成立初期乡村社会改造的经验

On the Experience of Rural Social Transformation in the Early Years of New China

新中国初期乡村社会改造的深度与广度都是空前的,对中国乡村社会的发展与中国社会现代化进程产生了重大影响。中共领导的新政权在极短的时间内完成了这一历史任务,其做法与经验具有鲜明的时代特征,有着深刻的历史和现实原因,积累了丰富的经验。这些经验主要包括:承接"五四"以来乡村社会改造与建设的巨大能量;完成了系统的理论准备;确立了以土地改革为基础的总体解决方案;实施了合理有效的总体推进行动。

The rural social transformation in the early years of New China was unprecedented in the history both in breadth and depth and exerted a major impact on the development of rural society and the whole modernization process in China. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China the new political power accomplished this historic task in a very short period of time. Its practice and rich experiences had distinctive epochal features and were deeply rooted in the history and the realities at that time. These experiences consisted mainly of carrying on the huge momentum of rural social transformation and construction since the May Fourth Movement, making full and systematic theoretical preparations ; establishing the general strategy based on land reform and implementing a reasonable and effective overall plan of action.