国民经济调整中江苏农村的退赔问题研究

Studies on Returning and Paying Compensations in the Rural Areas of Jiangsu Province in the Period of National Economic Readjustment

江苏省在"大跃进"和人民公社化运动中,各种大办和以"共产风"为主要特征的"五风"盛行,"一平二调"现象十分严重,给国民经济造成了极大危害。1960年下半年到1965年底,在中央和华东局的领导下,江苏省进行了退赔工作。江苏的退赔工作密切了干群关系,提高了群众生产的积极性,成为国民经济好转的一个重要环节。

During the ＂Great Leap Forward＂ and the movement of people＇ s communes the various forms of ＂going in for it in a big way＂ and the ＂five unhealthy tendencies＂ represented by the ＂communist wind＂ ran wild and equalitarianism and indiscriminate transfer of resources were very serious in Jiangsu Province, inflicting great harm to the national economy. From the second half of 1960 to the end of 1965, under the leadership of the Central Committee and the East China Bureau the Jiangsu government returned what had been unlawfully taken and paid compensations. The work of returning and paying compensations forged closer relations between the cadres and the masses of the people and aroused the people＇ s enthusiasm for production, forming an important link for the improvement of national economy.