临床思维过程中的辩证统一

Dialectical unification in clinical thinking

临床思维是临床医生透过疾病表象,揭示疾病本质的理性认识过程,掌握科学的临床思维方法是医生提高专业技术水平的必要条件。通过对临床思维过程中,坚持形象思维与逻辑思维的辩证统一、分科思维与整体思维的辩证统一、理论思维和经验思维的辩证统一关系进行阐述,指导临床医生用理论正确地解释疾病现象之间的联系,探索疾病过程规律,避免任何单一的临床思维模式自身的局限性,降低在治疗实践中不同程度的误诊误治。

Clinical thinking is a rational cognition process for clinical doctors to reveal disease essential through phenomenon. Grasping scientific clinical thinking is the requisition for doctors to promote professional technology and skill. To explain the relationship between insisting on concrete thinking and logic thinking dialectical unification, ranch thinking and entirety thinking dialectical unification,heory thinking and experience thinking dialectical unification in the process of clinical thinking, and to guide clinical doctors using theory exactly explain associations among disease phenomenon, and to explore regularity in disease process, to avoid any autochthonous localization of simple clinical thinking pattern, and to eliminate different extent of misdiagnosis and mistreatment in treatment practice.