驻京部队某营区持续12年控制蜚蠊效果观察

Evaluation of the effectiveness of twelve-year cockroach control in a PLA unit stationed in Beijing

目的探索部队营区科学持续控制蜚蠊的方法,指导部队综合控制蜚蠊。方法采取粘捕法和询问法调查蜚蠊密度。综合使用环境清理、密度监测、预防投药与重点控制相结合的方法。结果连续12年对营区蜚蠊密度进行监测,蜚蠊侵害率由调查初期的22.00%降为0.18%,连续11年(1998-2008年)蜚蠊侵害率控制在0.34%～2.93%之间。结论实行定期蜚蠊密度监测,进行危害分析,对关键点进行综合防治控制效果明显,节省人力、物力,可减少盲目用药。

Objective To develop scientific and sustainable approaches of cockroaches control in barracks. Methods Cockroach gluing planks and inquiry survey were utilized to determine the density of cockroaches. An integrated approach combining environmental cleaning-up, density monitoring and deployment of insecticides was employed in conjunction with key point intensified control strategies. Results The cockroach density in the barracks decreased from 22.00% to 0.18% in the past twelve years. From 1998 to 2008, the infestation rate was properly controlled, ranging from 0.34% to 2.93%. Conclusion The combination of routine monitoring of cockroach density, analysis of infestation, and comprehensive prevention and control in key points has resulted in marked effect of time- and labor-saving cockroach control, avoiding blind application of insecticides.