澳大利亚多功能林业经营及其对我国的启示

Australia’s Multi-functional Forest Management and Its Inspiration to China

简要分析了奥大利亚林业发展过程,从毁林到以发展生态经济为核心的多功能林业的转变原因与成就。指出多功能林业是可持续发展的内在要求,是我国现代林来建设方向;生态经济发展是多功能林业经营的核心;分类、分区的森林经营技术标准是实行多功能林业发展的基础;政策支持是制度保障。

The paper briefly analyze the Australian forestry development process, the causes and achievements of changes from deforestation to the multi-functional forestry with eco-eeonomy development as a core. It pointed out that the multi-functional forestry is the inherent requirements of sustainable development and the direction of modem forestry construction; eco-economic development is the core of multi-functional forestry management; classified and territorial forest management technical standards are the basis of the multi-functional forestry development; policy support is the institutional guarantee.