摘要
一般来说,由于国际组织具有独立的法律人格,成员国不应对其债务承担责任。但是,如果成员国在决策层面通过有效和压倒性控制的方式滥用国际组织的法律人格,则必须刺破"国际组织的面纱",由成员国承担共同或连带责任。关于国际组织的"主要责任"和成员国的"次要责任"赔偿顺序问题,受害国或受害国际组织理应有权自主决定援引责任国或责任国际组织的先后次序。次要性并不意味着在处理求偿要求方面必须按照时间顺序进行。这是保障受害国求偿的程序性权利及其损害能够得到及时、公正、合理补偿的应然要求。
As a matter of principle,when an international organization endowed with legal personality commits an international debt,the members of the organization are not responsible for the debt. However,if the effective and over-whelming control exercised by member states undermines the autonomy of the organization due to the abuse of legal personality of the international organization at the Decision-Making Level,the international community must pierce 'the veil of international organizations' ,and the Member States should hold concurrent or joint responsibility. It is necessary that the international community should safeguard the procedural right and timely,fair and reasonable compensation of an injured State.
出处
《国际论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期57-61,共5页
International Forum
基金
华东政法大学研究生创新能力培养专项资金项目
