社会主义、自由主义与政治价值——20世纪两大思潮争论的一种解释

Socialism,Liberalism and Political Values:an Explanation of Two Bandwagon-isms in the 20th Century

比较视野中的中国社会主义与西方资本主义是当代马克思主义研究的重要课题,而社会主义和自由主义的争论是上述比较的主要表征。从哲学阐释学的角度看,社会主义和自由主义的争论是具体的,即二者是在特定时空限度内的争论。20世纪是社会主义和自由主义获得长足发展的历史时期,二者在巩固自身存在地位的同时,又产生了许多重要的理论变迁和交融;但在这一过程中,社会主义和自由主义在政治生活领域,特别是政治价值构建中的矛盾却不甚明了。归结起来,政治价值的概念模糊性和二种思潮的本质差异性是造成上述现象的主要原因。对20世纪社会主义政治价值和自由主义政治价值争论的基本图景拟从四个方面阐释,以期从政治价值理解角度提供一种分析中国社会主义与西方资本主义关系的具体范例。

The relationship between socialism and liberalism,which is one of the major issues in the comparative study between socialism and capitalism,has been the current academic focus of Marxism's localization in China. In philosophical hermeneutics' view,these arguments are concrete. Actually socialism and liberalism make interaction during their deboding process. But in political life,especially in the construction of political value,their controversy is not clear. The article makes a discussion about the debate of political values between socialism and liberalism from four aspects,and tries to provide an example of analyzing the relation between Chinese socialism and Western capitalism.