论贾谊《新书》“备月氏、灌窳之变”

On Jiayi's Thought of Preparation against the Aggression of Rouzhi and Guanyu in Xinshu

汉初思想家贾谊提出过若干重要的政治建议,其中多有因战略眼光的远大卓越形成重要影响者。《新书.匈奴》中发表的有关"备月氏、灌窳之变"的意识,是在认真体察西北民族关系历史和现状的基础上形成的真知灼见。贾谊相关建议与对匈奴的"三表""五饵"彼此照应,形成了北边战略的全新思路。后来汉武帝对匈奴战争中争取草原同盟国的外交努力,开通河西走廊的军事成就,在西域与匈奴的成功争夺,都可以看作是在这一思想的基础上施行的政治实践。

Jiayi,the thinker in the early Han dynasty,put forward some important political suggestions,of which many had far-reaching influence. That the sense of preparation against Rouzhi and Guanyu in his Xinshu,was based on the history and present situation of national relationship in the northwest areas. Jiayi's suggestions and the policies against Huns in Sanbiao and Wuer interrelated,which formed a new strategic thought. Emperor Hanwu's diplomatic efforts for winning the grassland allies in the war against Huns,his military achievements in opening the Hexi corridor,and his successful contending with Huns in the western region,all may be considered as the political practice guided by this thought.