真菌对有机磷农药生物降解的研究进展

Research Progress of Fungi to Biodegradation of Organophosphorus Pesticides

利用微生物对有机磷农药进行生物降解,是修复生态环境的可行之策。笔者从降解有机磷农药的真菌种类、降解机理和基因工程菌构建等方面对近年来国内外的研究成果做了全面的综述。最后,根据现有的研究状况和研究中存在的问题,对未来的研究方向进行了展望。

In order to repair ecological environment,using microorganism for biodegradation of organophosphorus pesticide is a feasible tactic.This paper reviewed the recent research achievements in the biodegradation of organophosphorus pesticides including the species of degradative fungi,degradation mechanisms and the construction of genetic modified organisms at home and abroad.Finally,the future research fields were put forward according to current developments and existing problems in the biodegradation of organophosphorus pesticides.