“禅宗五山”山水环境的文化解读

The Culture Illustration Of "Five Zen-Mountains" Landscape Environment

"禅宗五山"是南宋朝廷钦定的五大禅宗寺院,是江南禅寺的典型代表,在中国佛教史上占有重要地位。"五山"山水环境优美、风景宜人,是山水营建的佳作。该研究通过对"五山"山水环境的深入研究,归纳了"五山"山水环境的普遍规律,解读出蕴藏于山水环境背后的风水观、山水崇拜观、审美观以及意识形态的内向性等深层的文化问题。

＂Five Zen-Mountains＂ means five temples of Zen which are designated by imperial administration in Northern Song Dynasty.They are also the classical representatives of the temples in North China,which plays an important role in the history of Chinese Buddhism.＂Five Zen-Mountains＂ have comfortable and beautiful mountains and rivers,are excellent works of mountains and rivers building.Through the deep study of ＂Five Zen-Mountains＂ environment,the paper generalizes the general rule of ＂Five Zen-Mountains＂ environment and illustrates the profound cultural meaning hiding in the environment of mountains and rivers,which include the view of Feng-shui,the worship view of mountains and rivers,the aesthetic view and the inner trend of consciousness pattern.