苏州市区亚健康人群的流行病学特征及影响因素研究

Study of epidemiologic feature and its effect factors in sub-health people in Suzhou city

目的了解苏州市区人群亚健康现状及其影响因素。方法采用自行设计的亚健康诊断与调查问卷,以2008年11月—2009年3月在苏州市中医医院调养服务中心进行调养诊疗的人群为研究对象进行随机抽样调查。结果苏州市区人群亚健康检出率为48.2%,绝大多数调查对象认为自己有轻度以上的亚健康症状,影响苏州市区人群亚健康状态发生的主要危险因素有饮食情况、患病情况、每天体育锻炼时间和文化程度等。结论苏州市区人群亚健康状况检出率较高,应采取各种针对性的干预措施,提高其健康水平。

Objective It is to investigate the sub-health status and risk factors of people in Suzhou city. Methods A self- designed questionnaire and a random sampling survey were conducted among the medical groups who received treatment in the Recuperation Service Center of Suzhou Chinese Medical Hospital from November 2008 to March 2009. Results The prevalence rate of sub-health was 48.2 % among the crowd of Suzhou City. The vast majority of the investigating objects felt that they had more than mild symptoms of sub-health. The primary influencing factors which induce the sub-health of the crowd in Suzhou City were diet, current state of illness, a lack of sports activity and level of education. Conclusion The prevalence rate of the sub-health is high among the crowd of Suzhou City, thus it is essential to carry out active intervention measures among these people to improve their health level.