循证医学的人文精神与和谐医患关系

Humanistic spirit in evidence-based medicine and harmonious doctor-patient relationship

循证医学充分反映了人的自然属性和社会属性，是科学精神和人文精神的和谐统一。通过对人文精神与和谐医患关系、循证医学的人文精神以及循证医学的人文精神与和谐医患关系3方面的阐述，认为医学本身蕴含着丰富的人文精神，医学与人文融为一体才能更有效地为人类服务；指出循证医学全程贯穿着医学人文思想，其科学地揭示了“医学以人为本”的人文科学本质属性；强调现代临床医学已经进入循证医学时代，探究和认识循证医学的人文精神内涵，注重对医学人文精神的培养，必将有助于构建良好的医患关系。

Evidence-based medicine mirrors the natural and social properties of human being, harmoniously integrating scientific spirit and humanistic spirit. Discussions were made on such aspects as the relationship between human spirit and harmonious doctor-patient relationship. The humanistic spirit of evidence-based medicine, and the humanistic spirit of evidence-based medicine as used in building harmonious doctor-patient relationship. The authors point out the following： 1） Medical science itself is a wealth of humanistic sprits, and medicinal science can better serve human being with humanistic spirit; 2） Evidence-based medicine is completely in line with medical humanities, which scientifically reveals the ＂People-oriented medicine＂ as the essential attribute of human sciences; 3） Modem clinical medicine has unveiled the evidence-based era. Based on these findings, the authors hold that in such an era, exploration and understanding of the human spirit as the core of evidence-based medicine and focusing on the cultivation of medical humanistic spirit, will be conducive to building a harmonious doctor-patient relationship.