奥巴马政府的东南亚政策

The Obama Administration’s South-east Asian Policies

奥巴马入主白宫一年里推出了一系列加强与东盟合作的举措：签署《东南亚友好合作条约》，表明其加强对东南亚地区影响的决心。积极促进湄公河地区的发展目标，以冀对该地区产生较大影响。首届美国一东盟领导人会议召开，标志着美国“重返东南亚战略”进入实质性实施阶段。美国调整东南亚政策有着把东南亚作为重返亚洲的第一块基石、获取较多经济利益、抵消中国在东南亚的影响等考虑；东南亚国家出于为东盟提供安全保障、希望维持地区“大国力量平衡”和在南中国海问题上获得美国支持等目的也乐见其成。美国加强对东南亚的战略投入，可能会对东盟、东亚合作以及中国外交产生一系列影响。

One year since he was sworn in,President Obama has push forward a series of moves to promote cooperation with the ASEAN countries.These moves include:to sign a 'South-east Asia Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation',making it known that the U.S.resolves to enhance its influence in South-east Asian region.;to actively strive for the development goal in Mekong River area,in hopes of exerting greater influence in that region;to convene the first session of the U.S-ASEAN leaders'conference,making it a sign that the U.S.'return to SEA strategy'has entered into the implementation stage.When the U.S.makes adjustment to its SEA policies,it has taken into account using SEA as its first stepping stone for reentry to Asia,reaping more economic benefits,offsetting China's influence in South-east Asia,etc.Meanwhile,the South-east Asian countries,proceeding from the intensions of providing ASEAN with security protection,trying to keep 'balance of power'in the region and obtaining U.S.support on the South China Sea issue,etc.,are only happy to see that happen.The U.S.substantial strategic input into South-east Asia will be likely to produce a series of effects on ASEAN,cooperation in East Asia and China's diplomacy.