刑事和解的法律冲突与衡平

Legal Conflict and Equity of Victim-offender-reconciliation

作为被害人保护的一种制度,刑事和解逐渐成为各国解决刑事纠纷的有效机制,但也面临着诸如私力救济和公力救济之间,法律面前人人平等原则和同罪不同罚之间的矛盾。对于我国刑事司法制度的引进与构建而言,有必要从深层次上探索这些冲突和矛盾问题。从我国现实考察,可以看出无论从历史传统、现实的刑事案件的压力以及国际环境,都具备了确立刑事和解制度的条件。但是,应当确立一定的程序和规则,使刑事和解制度在规范的轨道上运行。

Victim-offender-reconciliation （VOR） gradually becomes the effective system to resolve the criminal conflict in the world. However, it faces several contradictions such as the contradiction between private power relief and public remedy. To the Introduction and construction of it, we should study it from the deep levels. At the same time, we have all the conditions to introduce VOR such as historical tradition, the pressure of criminal case, and international surroundings, but VOR should operate in the regulatory track based on the procedures and rules.