对小股东利益保护的监督和救济机制——兼论《公司法》相关条款的规定

Supervision and Remedy Mechanism on Interest of Shareholder

随着小股东利益受侵害现象的频频发生,保护小股东利益已成为各国公司法的中心课题。我国现行《公司法》也对此做出了相关的制度设计,主要包括事前防范机制和事后救济机制,前者具体体现为公司架构内的监督机制,后者主要体现为股东救济权利。但《公司法》在相关规定上存在诸多缺失,使其在维护小股东利益方面的功能难以充分实现。应对《公司法》进行修改,完善我国小股东利益保护制度,以期更好地实现对小股东利益的保护。

It is widely recognized that the interest of minority shareholders, which is frequently injured all over the world, should be protected effectively by company laws. Such a mechanism is also in place in the existing Company Law in China, including beforehand protection and after-the-event remedy. The beforehand protection focuses on the internal supervision mechanism while the remedy of interest of shareholder constitutes the main body of after- the-event remedy. However, the protection of minority shareholder is insufficient due to a series of drawbacks in the existing Company Law. This article aims to provide an in-depth analysis on the protection mechanisms of minority shareholders in order to realize better protection.