福州市出生人口性别比偏高的原因与对策

The Reasons of High Sex Ratio at Birth in Fuzhou and Countermeasures

依据福建省人口普查和近年人口抽样调查等资料,运用现代人口统计学和人口社会学的有关分析方法,分析得出导致福州市出生人口性别比偏高的主要原因涉及自然及非自然因素两大类,并提出增加农民收入、贯彻实施计划生育政策、建立农村社会保障体系、加强相关法律法规及提高居民受教育水平六条政策建议,力求为政府有关部门研究制定相关决策提供理论参考。

Based on the data from recent population of Fujian censuses and sample surveys, with the analysis method of modern demographic sociology and demographic statistics, this paper concludes the reasons which result in high sex ratio at birth in Fuzhou are two kinds：natural and non-natural. In order to provide some theoretical reference for the government depatmcnts, the paper also presents six corresponding policy recommendations, including increasing farmers＇income, implementating the policy of Family Planning Policy, establishing the rural social security system, strengthening the relevant laws, and improving education level.