碳汇两种概念的辨析及碳汇市场的发展

Analysis of the Concept of Two Kinds of Carbon Credit and Carbon Credit Market Development

网络上对碳汇的概念有两种解释:一种解释为碳的聚集,另一种则解释为碳排放交易制度。根据《京都议定书》而引伸出的定义,应为后者,而国内大都翻译成了前者。这将导致人们对碳汇定义的误解。只有采用碳排放交易制度的定义才能更好地理解碳汇市场的诞生与发展。按照《京都议定书》的规定,目前的碳排放权交易可以划分为两种类型:一种是以项目为基础的减排量交易;二是以配额为基础的交易。碳排放权交易还有较大的发展空间。

The network on the concept of carbon sinks, there are two kinds of definition, one explanation for the accumulation of carbon and another explanation for the carbon emissions trading system. According to the ＂Kyoto Protoeor＇ which brought up the definition, should be the latter, while domestic mostly translated into the former had. This will lead to people＇s misunderstanding of the definition of carbon sinks. Only by using the definition of carbon emissions trading system for carbon sinks in order to better understand the birth and development of the market. In accordance with the provisions of the＂Kyoto Protoeor＇, the current carbon emissions trading can be divided into two types. Of a project-based trading in emission reductions. Carbon emissions trading there is a large room for development.