特大城市社会安全管理——以上海市为例

On the Social Security Management of Metropolis——Take Shanghai as the Example

处在高风险的现代城市生活正因安全而改变。重要性、整体性、全面性、综合性、政治性、长期性、应急性和关联性是特大城市社会安全管理的特点。上海是世界特大城市之一,其面临的主要社会安全问题,既有传统安全威胁,又有非传统安全威胁,境内外因素相互重叠。因此,构建上海城市社会安全管理体系要法制为先、常态规划、预防为主、职能管理、责任共担、应急联动,实现"五个结合",在社会安全管理的方式上,要实行主动管理、综合管理、规范化管理、分类管理、专业化管理,体现出一定的创新性。

Modern metropolis is risky and being changed by the safety situation. The management of metropolis social security is featured by importance, integrity, comprehensiveness, political nature, protracted nature, emergency and connection. Shanghai is one of the metropolises in the world and its main social security problems include both traditional security challenges and non -traditional ones from home and abroad. As a result, in the construction of Shanghai urban social security management systent, it normal planning, putting prevention first, functional the management style, Shanghai should show certain standardized management, classified management and is necessary to combine the following： legality in the first place, management, responsibily sharing, and emergency reaction. In creativity by active management, comprehensive management, specialized management.