对我国假释模式的检讨与改进

Inspection and Improvement of China's Parole Pattern

国外发达国家和地区的假释模式具有两大优点可资借鉴:假释的标准细化详尽且具有可操作性,假释决定机构的职责规范且专业性强。应结合现阶段国情,矫正我国现行假释制度存在的问题,如假释的评判标准缺乏科学性、现行减刑办法影响了假释的适用、假释决定机构的功能缺失。改进我国的假释制度,可以考虑增设假释前的调查、增设假释听证会、充实假释监督考察的内容、促进执行机构的建设和人员素质的提高,将假释风险置于可控制的范围。

There are two main advantages about parole patterns in foreign countries which can be used as reference. One is the parole standards are detailed and can be handled , and the other is the parole - making institution has standard responsibilities and strong specialities. We should combine our current national conditions, and correct China＇s current parole system problems, such as the lack of scientificness in the parole criteria, the influence of current commutation means on the parole application, the loss of the function from the parolemaking institution. In order to improve our parole system, we can do the following： make additional investigations before the parole, conduct additional parole hearings, enrich parole supervision inspections, promote the construction of the executive body and the improvement of the of personnel, ensure the parole risk control.