2009年青海省医疗卫生机构人员吸烟状况调查

A survey on smoking behavior among medical staff of health providers in Qinghai in 2009

目的了解医疗机构工作人员的吸烟和被动吸烟情况及提供戒烟服务的能力。方法采用简单随机方法抽取西宁市、格尔木市及互助县20家医疗机构1412名工作人员和采用拦截法抽取322名患者及家属进行相关调查。结果抽取的医疗机构工作人员吸烟率为24.80%,其中男性吸烟率为53.77%;对吸烟危害相关知识、吸烟与疾病的关系以及被动吸烟与疾病的关系平均知晓率分别为64.32%、63.54%和72.38%;23.64%的门诊医生从不询问或很少询问患者的吸烟情况,仅18.33%的患者及家属得到过医生提供的戒烟服务;20家医疗机构均不是无烟场所,仅1家有明显的禁烟规定。结论医疗机构的控烟环境尚未形成,需要通过行政干预推动无烟场所创建,努力提高全省控烟履约能力。

Objective To investigate the state of the medical staff smoking and passive smoking and the medical service ability of helping people who wanted to quit smoking.Methods 1412 persons from 20 medical units in Xining and Golumd cities and Huzhu County were selected to participate in this study with simple random sampling method.Results The rate of smoking was 24.80% in the sample and 53.77% for males.The awareness rate of smoking harm knowledge,the relationship between smoking and diseases,and the relationship between passive smoking and diseases were 64.32%,63.54%,and 72.38%,respectively.23.64% of clinic doctors did not ask the patients whether they had smoke habits.Only 18.33% of patients and their families had the smoking cessation service from doctors.Conclusion The prohibiting smoking environment in the medical units was not established.More non-smoking areas should be set up by governmental orders to carry out the WHO FCTC in our province.