均匀磁场中荷电粒子量子运动的经典对应

Quantum-classical correspondence for a charge in a uniform magnetic field

荷电粒子在均匀磁场中的运动是螺旋线,在垂直于磁场的平面内为圆轨道.在量子力学中,可以利用规范变换将这个经典圆轨道关系的算符形式推导出来.

The motion of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field forms a helical curve. In the plane perpendicular to the magnetic field, the orbit is a circular. In quantum mechanics, the operator form of the classical circle relations by gauge transformation is derived.