摘要
上古时期的"名.量"式结构是作为描写性质而非计算性质的"名.一.量"结构的省略形式。在汉语从古到今的演变过程中,名量结构也发生了很大的变化:功能逐渐分化,且产生了新的用法,最终词汇化为仅用于表总称的名量式合成词。
The "Nouns Plus Measure" phrases in ancient Chinese are the omitted form of descriptive "N- Num (One) - M" structure,not the calculative one. The "Nouns Plus Measure" phrases have got great changes with the process of the evolu- tion of Chinese: the differentiation of t7heir functions, taking on the appearance of new usage, at last, the "Nouns Plus Mea- sure" phrases lexicalized to be "Nouns Plus Measure" compound words.
关键词
名量结构
历时发展
分化
词汇化
"Nouns Plus Measure" phrases
Diachronic Development
Differentiation
Lexicalization