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老年人术后认知功能障碍 被引量:1

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摘要 外科手术尤其是体外循环后可能出现术后认知功能障碍(POCD),已被广泛重视。术后早期的认知功能障碍可给患者带来生活和工作上的烦恼,重者可使患者丧失判断、语言概括能力、记忆和工作能力。大多数患者起病时病情轻微,无明显的合并症,仅于手术后数日至数周出现一些精神异常或精神障碍,这些主诉十分普遍,所以常常为临床医生忽视。多数患者病情轻、持续时间短且可自愈,仅带来生活和工作上的烦恼;而严重的认知障碍如丧失判断和语言概括能力、人格改变及最严重的老年性痴呆等,则导致患者降低或丧失社会活动、工作及生活自理能力。
作者 韩东英
出处 《基层医学论坛》 2010年第8期271-272,共2页 The Medical Forum
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