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老年股骨转子间骨折65例围手术期处理 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨手术治疗老年股骨转子间骨折患者术前准备、术后并发症的防范措施和处理。方法:回顾性分析65例手术治疗的股骨转子间骨折老年患者的病例资料,根据AO分型:A1-1型3例,A1-2型5例,A1-3型2例,A2-1型14例,A2-2型17例,A2-3型19例,A3-1型2例,A3-2型1例,A3-3型2例。麻醉连续硬膜外麻醉38例,腰硬联合麻醉27例。A1、A2型60例采用动力髋螺钉(DHS)内固定术,A3型5例采用DCS内固定术。结果:平均手术时间80min,平均出血130ml,平均住院时间为16.8天。出现术后并发症12例(18.4%),其中中枢神经系统5例,电解质紊乱3例,褥疮2例,DHS主钉"割头"、肺栓塞死亡各1例。结论:老年股骨转子间骨折宜采用创伤小,快速的麻醉手术方式,术前充分准备,治疗合并症,改善全身状况,积极预防及处理术后并发症,才能保障手术疗效。
出处 《交通医学》 2010年第1期67-68,共2页 Medical Journal of Communications
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共引文献476

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