论日本军国霸权情愫中“武士道精神”的文化观照

Cultural Interpretation of Japanese Hegemony's "Samurai Spirit"

日本"武士道精神"是"大和"民族特有的道德规范体系,自11世纪产生伊始就成为日本封建社会居于主导地位的道德范式且统摄着日本民族的文化苑囿。为此,日本武士倡导以儒学"君臣、父子、夫妇、兄弟、朋友"以及"仁、义、礼、智、信"的"五伦五常"的道德教义为设身处世的思想寄托;以佛教禅宗"生不可喜、死不可悲"的教化作为忠贞献身的精神慰藉而涤除生死、惟命是从;以神道教的情感纽带奴化忠诚道德而追从主翁、舍己奉君等,从而建构着日本"武士道精神"演绎的生命旨归。

Japanese ＂Samurai spirit＂ is a special moral norm for Japanese people. Since 11^th century,it has been the moral paradigm in Japanese feudalism society. There basic theory is Confucius based concerning doctrines of ＂ emperor-official, father-son, husband-wife, brothers, and friends＂ and ＂benevolence, righteousness, rituals, wisdom, and faith＂. In addition, Zenis also the directing theory like ＂life is nothing for happiness and death is not for moaning＂. Loyalty to your service is the theme of ＂samurai spirit＂.