温婉背后的豪情——试论柳永的豪放词

Masculinity Behind Femininity——On Liu Yong's Heroic Verse

词以婉约为宗,柳永是继《花间集》后的又一位婉约词人,虽然其作品以婉约词著称,却有不少词带有豪放色彩。柳词以其独特的艺术风格、崭新的艺术形式和接近生活的内容在宋词的发展过程中发挥了继往开来的作用。他那婉约中的豪放之作有对社会历史和人生发出的感叹,也有对开阔壮观、兴象高远的景色的描写,更有对宦游生活的厌倦情绪,这些都是气象恢弘之作。这一批气势阔大、思想深沉、颇具阳刚之美的词作,可以说是开了豪放词的先河。

Chinese verse is traditionally with the feature of femininity. Liu Yong is another poet after ＂Flowers＂. Although his verses are famous for the femininity,there are also heroic verses. Liu verse,with unique artistic style,new artistic form,and life-based content,plays an important role in the process of Song verse shaping. His heroic style verses reveal his feelingstoward society,history,and life,describe splendid scenery,and express his weariness of official life. The verses are grand in style,profound in thought,and masculine in beauty,which is the beginning of heroic verse.