浅论言外语境的转化功能

On the Transformation of Context Illocutionary Function

在语用过程中,言外语境中的多种因素能推动话语表达的意义发生转化。话语表达的意义在表层义与深层义、整体义与分解义、特指义与常规义、基本义与滋生义等之间,会因交际双方言外语境的同一性和差异性特征,或朝着一致的方向顺利地转化,达成编码与解码的和谐对接;或发生转化不一致的现象,出现编码与解码的不协调。

In the process of using language,the illocutionary context of a variety of factors can promote the expression of the meaning of words into happened. The meaning of words,surface and deep,the overall and partial,particular and conventional,basic and derivative,may go to the agreed direction resulting from the homogeneity or variance of the illocutionary context of the communicators. There might be a harmonious agreement of coding and decoding or divergence.