我国突发性公共事件应急管理的现状分析——以汶川大地震为例

Status Analysis of Emergency Management:Take Wenchuan Earthquake as Example

近年来,我国自然灾害,流行疾病等公共性突发事件频频发生,而突发性公共事件由于其自身的突然性、普遍性、紧迫性等特点,导致其爆发时往往带来极大的破坏力,给政府的应急管理政策带来挑战。因此突发性公共事件的应急管理体系显得尤为的重要,健全的应急管理体系虽不能杜绝突发性公共事件的发生,但可以起到预防作用,降低政府的损失和人民的伤亡,从而提高执政部门的威信度。我国的应急体系可以说是初具雏形,很不完善,尽管从非典、雪灾、汶川地震到H1N1禽流感的全球爆发,几场大的突发性公共事件中政府职能部门第一时间做出了相应的应急政策,但也同时暴露出了我国针对突发性公共事件的应急管理体系薄弱的一面。因此本文重点以汶川大地震为例,分析我国突发性公共事件应急管理的现状。

Crisis events characterized by paroxysm, threat, uncertainty, urgency and frightening often pose a severe impact on people＇s psychology which bring challenges to the government. So it is necessary to set up emergency management system, a sound emergency management system could achieved the creation of safe effectiveness. Therefore, municipal emergency administration system should become an important part of modern municipal administration. Our county＇s status of emergency management is analyzed by taking the example of Wenchuan Earthquake.