938名江西省居民吸烟行为、认知和态度分析

Investigation on Behavior,Knowledge and Attitude of Cigarette Smoking Among 938 Residents in Jiangxi

目的了解江西省居民吸烟与被动吸烟情况及其对烟草危害的认知和态度,为开展针对性的控烟工作提供依据。方法采用方便抽样方法,选择江西省新余市和武宁县的医疗机构、学校、政府机关、火车站和汽车站、餐馆和网吧938人进行面对面的问卷调查。内容包括现在吸烟、被动吸烟及对吸烟相关知识认知和对公共场所禁烟的态度。结果共调查居民938人,吸烟者241人。8～岁组青少年吸烟率为2.16%,被动吸烟率为15.57%。18岁以上成人吸烟率为32.21%,其中男性62.16%,女性2.17%。成人被动吸烟率为69.55%,男性75.68%,女性63.41%。农村居民吸烟率及被动吸烟率均高于城市。结论男性居民吸烟率较高,农村居民吸烟率及被动吸烟率均高于城市。居民对公共场所禁烟的支持程度较高,但对于被动吸烟危害认识不足,烟草控制仍然面临着巨大的挑战,采取相应的控烟措施非常必要。

Objective To know the status of smoking and passive smoking among the residents in Jiangxi,to understand their knowledge and attitude towards tobacco,and to provide the reference for developing effective tobacco control policies. Methods With convenient sampling method,face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted among 938 staff members from medical institutions,schools,government offices,railway station and bus station,restaurants and internet bars in Xinyu City and Wuning County of Jiangxi Province. The content of interview included current smoking,passive smoking,and the related knowledge and attitude. Results Totally 938 residents were investigated,including 241 smokers. The smoking rate of the teenagers in the age group of 8～ years was 2.16% and the passive smoking rate was 15.57%. The smoking rate of the adults aged 18 years and older was 32.21%,in which the male was 62.16% and the female 2.17%. The passive smoking rate of the adults was 69.55%,in which the male was 75.68% and the female 63.41%. The smoking and passive smoking rates of rural residents were both higher than those of the urban. Conclusions The smoking rate of male residents is relatively high. The smoking and passive smoking rates of rural residents are both higher than those of the urban. Most residents are supportive to smoking bans in public places,but they are short of the knowledge about passive smoking. The tobacco control sectors are confronting huge challenges,it is necessary to develop corresponding tobacco control measures.