天津市中学生网络成瘾倾向调查

Epidemiological Study on Internet Addiction Tendency Among Middle School Students in Tianjin

目的了解天津市中学生上网目的及网络成瘾倾向的流行现状并进行分析,以便对网络成瘾进行干预。方法采取分层整群抽样方法,天津市河北区14所学校3054名中学生进行匿名问卷调查。结果中学生长时间上网报告率为17.85%(男生22.16%,女生14.33%);中学生网络成瘾倾向报告率为10.71%(男生13.56%,女生8.38%),男高于女,性别间差异均有统计学意义。中学生上网目的前4位分别为网络游戏、在线音乐视听、即时通讯(QQ/MSN)、网络聊天。结论网络对未成年人的影响是双重的,有赖于社会各界共同努力营造一个良好的上网空间,建立一个学生、学校、家庭、社会四位一体的体系。

Objective To identify the purpose of surfing the internet and the prevalence of internet addiction among middle school students in Tianjin,and to provide the evidence for intervening internet addiction. Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 3,054 students selected from 14 middle schools in Hebei District,Tianjin by using stratified cluster sampling method. Results About 17.85% students（22.16% for males and 14.33% for females）spent more than four hours per day in the last seven days on the internet. The reported rate of internet addiction tendency was 10.71%,（13.56% for males and 8.38% for females）. Significant difference existed between the sexes. The main purposes of the internet addiction disorder （IAD） were web games,online music and music videos,instant messaging （QQ/MSN）,and web chatting. Conclusions Internet effect on the middle school students is two-fold,it depends on the continuous work to create a good internet access. Students,school,family,and society should collaborate to prevent and control IAD.