48例麻疹个案分析及麻疹初免时间探讨

Analysis of 48 Measles Cases and Discussion on the Best Initial Immunity Time of Measles

目的探讨提早麻疹初免时间是否能降低麻疹发病率。方法对2006年1月-2009年7月我中心收到的48例麻疹患儿疫情资料进行回顾性分析。结果将麻疹初免时间提前至4～6个月很有必要,同时应加强育龄妇女强化免疫,以提高婴儿体内麻疹抗体水平。严格执行传染病管理法,可有效降低麻疹发病率。结论提早麻疹初免时间能降低麻疹发病率。

Objective To discuss the possibility of lowering the disease rate by bringing forward the initial immunity time of measles. Methods Forty-eight measles infants＇ epidemic data received by Kaifu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention from January 2006 to July 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Beginning from time to measles in advance to 4～6 months is necessary,and the pregnant woman＇s immunity capability should simultaneously strengthen in order to improve the infant＇s level of measles antibody. Strictly enforcing the law of communicable disease management can effectively reduce the incidence rate of measles. Conclusion Bringing forward the initial immunity time of measles can reduce the incidence rate of measles.