从湖湘走向世界——论胡良桂的比较文学研究

FROM HUNAN PROVINCE TO THE WORLD:ON HU LIANGGUI'S COMPARATIVE LITERATURE RESEARCH

在极少数出身于中国现当代文学研究的比较文学学者中,胡良桂是有代表性的一位。十余年来,他在为中国比较文学事业所做的贡献可以归结为三个方面:一是在比较文学原理研究上,他建构了自成一家的"世界文学"体系;二是在具体实践中,他自觉地运用"平行—贯通"法,超越了"X比Y"模式的局限,发现了诸多世界文学的规律;三是他揭示出比较文学精神的内核:"世界眼光"。

Hu Lianggui is representative among those who have been studying comparative literature of Modem and Contemporary Chinese Literature. His contributions to China＇s Comparative Literature in the past decade can be summed up in the following three aspects： firstly, in the research of Comparative Literature principle, he built the ＂World Literature＂ system of his own; secondly, he utilized the ＂parallel - through＂ law in practice which successfully overcame the limitations of the ＂X over Y＂ models. Consequently, many laws in the world literature were explored; thirdly, he revealed the core spirit of Comparative Literature known as ＂The world vision.＂