国家治理体制转型与农民致富实践的绩效评析——基于豫中C乡与川西Y乡农民致富实践的实地考察

Performance Analysis on the National Governance Transition and Peasant's Prosperity——Investigation Based on the Enrichment Practice in Village C in Central Henan Province and Village Y in Western Sichuan Province

无论是汲取型体制下的"逼民致富"和"诱民致富"实践,还是反哺型体制下的"推民致富"实践,都没有能够改变政府主导制度变迁的本质,都对乡村治理的基层实践存在着不利的影响。而"助民致‘福’"实践的出现则在无形中实现了从政府主导到农民主位的"惊险一跳",开启了在国家治理体制转型的时代背景下,通过国家财政支农资金划拨方式的变革,以赋财赋权的方式推进社会主义新农村和谐社区建设的新阶段。

Both the practice of ＂forcing peasant to acquire wealth＂ and ＂luring peasant to acquire wealth＂ in the drawing system and the practice of ＂pushing peasant to acquire wealth＂ in the feeding system are not able to alter the essence of changing dominance by local government, which were harmful to rural governance. However, the practice of ＂helping peasant to acquire wealth＂ is a critical leap which starts a new phase of endowing the right and finance to construct the new harmonious rural community in China under the background of national governance transition.