家庭支持对复治肺结核患者院外化疗遵医行为的影响

Impact of Family Support on Treatment Compliance of Re-treated Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Outside Hospital

目的了解复治肺结核患者家庭支持对其院外化疗遵医行为的影响及其关系。方法对78例复治肺结核患者的家庭支持状况和遵医行为进行调查,并分析两者之间的关系。结果78例复治肺结核患者中的高家庭支持有53例,占67.95%,高家庭支持的患者遵医行为达84.91%～90.57%,低家庭支持的患者遵医行为仅为32.00%～52.00%,家庭支持的高低与遵医行为各项目的比较差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论家庭支持状况直接影响复治肺结核患者的遵医行为,医护人员应重视对复治肺结核患者家属的教育,增强患者的遵医行为。

Objective To know the impact of family support on the treatment compliance of re-treated pulmonary tuberculosis （TB） patients outside hospital. Method Seventy eight re-treated pulmonary TB patients were investigated to analyze the relationship between family support and treatment compliance. Result Fifty three of 78 re-treated pulmonary TB patients （67.95%）had high level family support, and the treatment compliance rate among these patients ranged from 84.91% to 90. 57%, but the treatment compliance rate among the pa- tients with low level family support only ranged from 32.00% to 52. 00%. The difference on treatment compliance between the patients with high level support and the patients with low level support had statistical significance （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The treatment compliance of re-treated pulmonary TB patients was influenced directly by their family support. Health care workers should advise the family members of re-treated pulmonary TB patients to give support to the patients in order to increase their treatment compliance.