从人与自然关系的演变看西方文艺天才观的兴替

Understanding the View of Western Literary Genius Alternation with the Evolution of Man-nature Relationship

人与自然关系的演变经历了三个阶段:人被自然奴役的阶段,人与自然平衡和谐的阶段,人奴役自然的阶段。西方文艺天才观念相应地也经历了三种历史形态:神授天才观、自然天才观和意志天才观。意志天才观最终遇到了自己的内在局限,必然地走向了衰落。

The evolution of man-nature relationship underwent three stages： nature enslave human; man and nature live in harmony; human enslave nature. Correspondingly, the view of western arts＇ genius also underwent three historical patterns： the genius＇ concept of God, the genius＇ concept of nature and the genius＇ concept of willpower. However, the last one meet his intrinsic limitation and become fading inevitably.