外军军用码头防冲设备发展现状与启示

Present Development of the Fender System of Ports of Foreign Armies

介绍了码头防冲设备的概念和作用,阐述了军用码头防冲设备应具备的吸能容量大、缓冲性能好、环境适应性好、易于维修等五项性能,介绍了外军现今应用的军用码头防冲设备的主要类型:如防冲桩、橡胶护舷、浮动式防冲设备等,指出了其构成材料新、组合性能好等结构方面的特点,得出了加强我军码头防冲设备保障能力建设的启示,如模拟分析战场环境、利用和改造民用防冲设备、研究适合特殊类型军舰的防冲设备等。

The definition and functions of the fender system of ports are introduced in this paper, with the performance requirements of the fender system described, such as being sufficient in energy-absorption, appropriate in reaction force, fine in adaptability and easy in maintenance. The main types of the fender systems of ports used by foreign armies are also discussed in detail, such as the pile fender system, rubber fenders, floating camel and so on, with the structural characteristics of the fender systems of ports used by foreign armies introduced, such as being diverse in new materials and fine in combining performance. Finally, presented arc the several points of the enlightenment about how to strengthen the support capability of our fender systems of ports, such as simulating and analyzing the war environmental circumstances, making use of civil fender systems and researching into special fender systems for special warships.