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椎体成形术治疗多发性胸腰椎骨质疏松性压缩骨折

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摘要 目的探讨椎体成形术在治疗多发性胸腰椎压缩骨折中的临床应用价值。方法对32例多发性胸腰椎骨质疏松性压缩骨折患者的66个椎体在C型臂X线透视下经皮椎体穿刺并注入骨水泥成形,术后疼痛缓解程度应用视觉模拟评分法进行评估分级,用日常生活自理能力(ADL)量表对治疗后患者生活质量进行评估,同时观察术后病椎椎体形态学变化,分别在术后1周、3个月、6个月、12个月进行评价。结果66节椎体穿刺全部成功,1例1节椎体有造影剂进入相邻椎间盘,无椎管内渗漏和肺栓塞等并发症;PVP后各期疼痛缓解率均>80%;PVP后各期生活质量评分均高于术前(P<0.01);PVP后随访椎体前缘、中央、后缘高度与PVP前有明显差异(P<0.01)。结论经皮穿刺椎体成形术治疗多发性胸腰椎压缩骨折安全可行,具有良好的止痛效果,能够有效改善患者的生活质量,并可显著预防椎体进一步塌陷。
作者 慕春黎
出处 《中外医疗》 2010年第1期83-83,85,共2页 China & Foreign Medical Treatment
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参考文献3

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