不同社会支持程度对脑出血患者自我效能感、焦虑的影响

The Influence of Different Levels of Social Supports on Feeling of Self-efficiency and Anxiety

目的探讨不同社会支持程度对脑出血患者自我效能感、焦虑的影响。方法对100名脑出血患者进行社会支持量表(SSRS)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、Sarason焦虑量表(TAS)的测评。以社会支持评分为分组依据,社会支持总分<35分为低社会支持组(低分组),>45分为高社会支持组(高分组),进行各量表得分并进行比较。结果社会支持高分组脑出血患者GSES评分(29.67±6.57)分显著高于低分组(20.47±4.21)分;而TAS评分则显著低于低分组,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。相关分析显示,社会支持总分及各因子评分与GSES评分呈显著正相关,而与TAS评分呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。结论脑出血患者社会支持程度高者,其自我效能感高,而焦虑程度较低。应提高脑出血患者社会支持程度。

Objective To explore the influence of social support on feeling of self--efficiency,anxiety in intracerebral hemorrhage （ICH）.Methods 100 ICH were detected by social support rating scale （SSRS）,general self--effciency scale （GSES）,Sarasons＇test anxiety scale （TAS）,the subjects were divided into two groups according to the scores of social support,that is,the subjects who scored less than 35 were divided into low social support group （low score group）,and who socred more than 45 were divided into high social support group （high score group） , compare the scores. Results The score of GSES（29.67±6.57）in high social support group is significantly higher than that of low score group（20.47±4.21）;but the score of TAS is lower than that of low score group,the difference between the two groups is significance（P〈0.01）.Correlation analysis sthdy indicate that,there is a positive correlation between total score of social support,score of each factor and score of GESE;but there is a negative correlation with score of TAS （P〈0.05 or〈0.01）.Conelusion ICH who with high social support have good feelings of self--efficiency,and with low levels of anxiety,so measures must be took to improve the social support of medical students.