1Mishal Y, Yosefy C.Risk of transmission of viral disease by needle punctures and cut in hospital health care works[J]. Harefuah,1998, 135(9):337- 339.
7Algie BA,Arnold L,Fowler CL.Needles stick injuries and subsequent discase:first-person accounts from 3 nurses.J Emerg Nurs,1999,25(2):93.
8Seeff LB.Hepatitis B from a needle stick injury.Ann Intern Med,1991,115:411.
9Colombini D. Initial epidemiological data on the clinical effects in health wokers employed in the manual lifting of patients in wards.1999,90(2):28-201.
10Heap DC. Low back injuries in nursing staff. J Soc occup Med,1987,37:66-70.
6Tosini W, Ciotti C, Goyer F, et al. Needle stick injury rates according to different types of safety- engineered devices: results of a French multi - center study. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 2010,31 (4) :402-407.