土家族地区农村居民生育意愿研究——对恩施自治州376位农村居民的调查分析

A Study of the Rural Villagers′ Wishes for Reproduction in Tujia Ethnic Areas——An Investigation into 376 Rural Villagers in Enshi Autonomous Prefecture

改革开放以来,土家族地区农村居民的生育意愿发生了很大的变化。通过对恩施土家族苗族自治州376位农村居民的生育意愿抽样调查分析中可以看出土家族地区农村居民对孩子质量预期增高,数量降低;重男轻女思想正在淡化;生育目的多元化;生育时间的选择更加自主、理性等几点结论。

Based on the analysis of sample investigation into 376 villagers＇ wishes for reproduction in Enshi Autonomous Prefecture, this paper has drawn a conclusion that Tujia rural villagers have developed a higher quality expectancy for children rahter than quantity of children, the idea of cherishing boys and devaluing girls is weakening, the purpose of reproduction is multiplied and the choice of reproduction time is now decided for themselves and more rational.