家国旧情迷纸上,兴亡遗恨照灯前——陈三立“崝庐诗”主题思想研究

On Themes of CHEN San-li′s "Zhenglu Poems"

陈三立"崝庐诗"是由历年省墓述哀诗组成,但它已超越了单纯的悼亡的含义,而具有特殊的"感兴"。组诗主题由父子之情述及理想与现实的矛盾,进而拓展到家父君国、兴亡遗恨的体认,透视出历史与现实的人生大关怀。在"家国旧情、兴亡遗恨"的主题下,崝庐诗的悲感更具有普遍的社会意义,彰显了义宁家族精神传统中"国身通一"的思想。

CHEN San-li＇s ＂Zhenglu Poems＂, composed of the graueyard elegies, have surpassed the pure mournig connotations and taken on special attachment. The themes of this collection of poems have extended from true feelings between CHEN San-li＇s fater and himself （the son） ,and confilicts between their ideal and reality to the ident if ication of his fater and his mother land and the eternal regret for their country, thus showed their greatest concern for history and reality, and the sadness of Qinglu poems displays a commoner social significance as well.