股权转让中公司财产质量瑕疵担保制度之探析

Discussion of Company's Assets Quality Defects Assurance System in Equity Transference

股权转让是股东将自己在公司中的股权转让给受让方的行为,是合同自由的体现。股权的最终实现必须以公司财产的真实、合法为基础。合同的诚实信用原则也要求股权转让具有真实、合法的财产基础,其有利于防止因信息不对称给受让方带来的巨大损失,也防止了因"欺诈"而使合同无效的不利后果。因此股权转让合同中的对公司财产质量瑕疵担保条款应该是有效的,以此保证股权的合法、有序转让。

Equity transference is the exercise of the rights from the shareholder in the company to transferee. The ultimate realization of equity must be based on basis of the reality and legality of the company＇s property. The principle of good faith in the contract also calls for the reality and legality of assets, which helps to prevent the huge losses to the transferee because of asymmetric information, but also to prevent the adverse consequences of the null and void contract, because of ＂fraud＂. Therefore, the assurance of the company＇s asset system should be established in order to ensure equity is transferred in a legal and order way.