端午节俗文化研究回顾与展望——兼论湖南的研究成就与缺陷

A review and the expectation of the Dragon Boat Festival culture——relating research on the achievements and defects of researches in Hunan

端午节是中华各地最主要的传统岁时节日之一,对端午节俗历史性的考察由来已久。其成果多从社会学、民俗学及政治学功用出发,注重民俗事象的缘起与变迁,为今天的端午节俗文化生产力研究提供了充分的前提条件。对其经济意义的研究依然处于起步阶段。文化生产力理论与端午节俗文化研究之间的结合,是新的时代背景下的必然要求和必要尝试。

The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important parts of Chinese traditional festivals, and people has studied it for a long time. The study focuses on the folk origins and changes of the festivals from the view of sociology, politics and folklore and provide a sufficient precondition for today＇s culture productivity research on the Dragon Boat Festival. But the research on its economic significance is still in its infancy. It is an inevitable and necessary attempt in the new era that a combination between cultural theory of productive forces and the study on the Dragon Boat Festival.