莎士比亚战争意识之滥觞

On the Origin of Shakespeare's Awareness of War

莎士比亚多部英国历史剧的主题之一就是战争问题。剧作家将英法百年战争和玫瑰战争作为贯穿其多部历史剧情节的主线,这明显阐释出剧作家的战争意识,而这一切皆可追溯到中世纪神学思想和文艺复兴时期人文主义思想中的战争观念对剧作家的双重影响以及剧作家对史料的研读和思考。

In Shakespeare＇s English history plays, the issue of wars is widely covered as one of the themes. The Hundred Year＇ s War and The Wars of The Roses thread through his several histories ,which obviously interprets Shakespeare＇s awareness of war. All of these should be attributed to the great impacts both from the medieval theologies and the Renaissance humanist ideologies on him as well as to his learning and thinking of historical materials.