抗战时期中共在国统区高校的力量发展

The Development of the Chinese Communist Party in Colleges and Universities in the Areas Controlled by KMT During War of Resistance against Japan

抗战时期,中共在国统区高校的力量发展,根据国共关系的变化,分为前后两个阶段。在抗战前期,国共关系相对融洽,中共大多采取"公开"、"合法"的形式发展力量,开展轰轰烈烈的抗日救亡宣传运动。国民党五届五中全会以后,尤其是"皖南事变"以后,国共关系急剧恶化,中共不得不采取隐蔽与潜伏的策略。中共在国统区高校播下的革命种子,在抗战胜利后迅速壮大,很快形成了反对国民党统治的"第二条战线",为解放战争的胜利作出了巨大贡献。

In accordance with the relationship between CPC and KMT,the development of CPC in colleges and universities in the areas controlled by KMT can be divided into two stages.CPC developed openly and legally and launched high-profile anti-Japanese campaigns at the early stage of the Second Sino-Japanese War that saw a rapprochement between CPC and KMT.But after the 5th plenum of the 5th KMT National Congress,especially after the ＂South Anhui Incident＂,the relationship between KMT and CPC rapidly deteriora-ted that CPC had to hide itself and became latent.However,the revolutionary seeds CPC sowed in colleges and universities grew so vigorously after the War that they soon became the ＂second front＂ of the struggle against KMT and contributed enormously to the victory of the Liberation War.