反思与超越:环境侵权救济的内在机制诉求辨析

Reflection and Innovation: Analysis of the Internal Demand of Environmental Tort Relief Mechanism

我国现行的环境侵权救济机制被定位成一种特殊的民事侵权救济机制。这种思路下的以私权救济为核心的制度设计,难以契合环境权的公权与私权的复合性,也不能应对环境侵权行为致害机理的多元性。因此,必须在辨析环境侵权救济的内在机制诉求的基础上,相应予以完善。从内在诉求上考察环境侵权救济机制,在价值选择上要彰显公益性和社会性,在方法适用上要注重在适用传统方法基础上进行特殊制度创新,从本质上看它需要处理多种类型的权利冲突,在表达方式上是以纠纷解决为主的。

China＇s current environmental tort relief mechanism is a special kind of tort relief mechanism. Based on this premise, we construct the theoretical system and design the system of environmental tort relief mechanism. Such a system does not meet the characteristics of environmental rights, and it can not deal with this diversity of virulence mechanism of environmental violations. Therefore, we must accordingly improve the environmental tort relief mechanism based on the analysis of its internal demand. The environmental tort relief mechanism must reflect the public welfare and social benefits. It must inherit the existing methods, and, on this basis, focus on innovation. In essence, it needs to deal with various types of rights conflicts, based on dispute settlement.