摘要
酪氨酸激酶Btk是非受体酪氨酸家族的成员,它由PH结构域、TH结构域、SH3结构域、SH2结构域和催化结构域5部分组成.Btk参与多种信号通路,对细胞的增殖、分化和凋亡起着重要的调控作用.Btk的突变可导致X连锁无丙种球蛋白血症,一直以来都是研究热点.笔者将围绕Btk的结构、功能、X连锁无丙种球蛋白血症的临床表现等方面的内容加以综述,着重探讨Btk参与B细胞信号通路、TLR信号通路和肥大细胞脱颗粒等过程的具体机制.
Bruton's agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase belongs to a subfamily of non-receptor protein tyrosine kinases. It is characterized by five structural modules: Pleckstrin homology domain, Tec homology domain, Src homology3 domain, Src homology2 domain and Tyrosine kinase domain. Btk is thought to be a type of key signal molecules in various signal pathways. It plays an important role in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Mutation of Btk could cause X-linked agammaglobulinemia,so the study focusing on biological characteristics of Btk is a hotspot. In the present paper we review the structure and function of Btk and the clinical manifestations of X-linked agammaglobulinemia, specially, the mechanism of how Btk plays an crucial role in B cell signaling pathway, TLR signaling pathway and mast cells degranulation.
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
2010年第1期90-95,共6页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University:Natural Science Edition
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2007CB815802)
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2007AA09Z428)
国家自然科学基金项目(30970342)
辽宁省高校创新团队支持计划项目(2006R32
2007T089
2008T103)
关键词
BTK
信号通路
B细胞
TOLL受体
肥大细胞脱颗粒
Bruton ' s agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase
signal pathway
B cell
Toll-like receptor
degranulation of mast cells